However, when he observed bee colonies, Darwin found sterile worker bees helped their blood relatives, especially the queen bee so that natural selection could favour altruism in blood-related groups. Political Studies AP US Government CHAPTER 6 Shared Flashcard Set Details Title AP US Government CHAPTER 6 Description US flashcards- CH. If a poll reports that 58% of Americans prefer a candidate, but the margin of error is 10%, researchers should not conclude that the majority of Americans prefer the candidate (since the true percentage could be as little as 48%). Ensuring that public opinion polls were conducted with, Additionally, the larger the polling sample size, the more reliable the poll will be, resulting in a smaller. The correct answer is (C). Ideologies of political parties in the United States (Opens a modal) Ideologies of political parties: lesson overview (Opens a modal) Unit: American political ideologies and beliefs, American attitudes about government and politics, American attitudes about government and politics: lesson overview, Generational and lifecycle effects on political ideology, Influence of political events on ideology, Level up on the above skills and collect up to 320 Mastery points, Measuring public opinion: lesson overview, Why policy decisions may not reflect perceived public opinion, Evaluating public opinion data: lesson summary, Level up on the above skills and collect up to 160 Mastery points, Ideologies of political parties in the United States, Ideologies of political parties: lesson overview, Ideology and policymaking: lesson overview, Ideology and economic policy: lesson overview, Ideology and social policy: lesson overview. Whilst many ideologies seek reform, conservatism is strong in its belief that change is not necessary. \text { Stewart } & \text { Dec. 1 } & 4,500 & 758 \\ Many conservatives believe that some environmental regulations are excessive, and harmful to the economy, so answer (A) is incorrect. Political ideology refers to the set of ideas, beliefs, and values that individuals have about how government should work and the kinds of policies that government should put in place. Therefore, the Tea Party respondents must be misinformed on this issue. All required payroll tax reports were filed, and the correct amount of payroll taxes was remitted by the company for the Democrats (A) are liberal on both economic and social issues. An African American woman living in a city in the North. Exactly how communism . Polls should always have an unsure option, so answer (C) is also incorrect. Also called "The Fed." An economic philosophy that encourages government spending (through the creation of jobs or the distribution of unemployment benefits) in order to promote economic growth. Document Type: Term Paper. Individuals acquire political beliefs due to cultural factors, including their . The following is a step-by-step walk-through of a sample Concept Application question. The role of political ideologies is to establish a set of ideas that can be used to provide the foundation of political organisation. The process by which people form their political attitudes and beliefs. Communism Is a Political Ideology. \end{array} \\ Will you pass the quiz? Conservatism is characterised by its reluctance to or suspicion of change. Egoism is the belief that ones ego is the root of all evil. Its candidates often run on a platform of grassroots democracy, nonviolence, social justice, and environmentalism. The percentage of Democrats decreased in the 1970s and fluctuated in the 1980s. Which of the following is an example of individualist anarchism? If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. How do many anarchists (especially revolutionary anarchists) feel about religion? One point for describing a way the president could impact policy. The Democratic Party is the more liberal of the two major parties and tends to emphasize civil rights and the role of government in improving the lives of the American people. Learn more aboutthe other free response questions on the AP U.S. Government and Politics exam. What is the marginal product of the coffee shop workers? Since many anarchists believe that humans are inherently altruistic and good, there is no need for the presence of the state to command and coerce humans to act in a certain way. Partner Solutions Surveying only likely voters (B) or disaggregating that data (C) would be interesting but would not produce better data. Our planet is currently under severe threat. Socialists (D) are on the far left in regards to economic issues. Communism is thus a form of socialisma higher and more advanced form, according to its advocates. AP Gov Political Ideology Flashcards | Quizlet AP Gov Political Ideology 3.4 (7 reviews) Term 1 / 57 Which of the following policies is likely to create the most tension between the competing values of individualism and limited government? Calculate the amounts to be reported on each employee's Wage and Tax Statement (Form W-2) for 2015, arranging the data in the following form: Calculate the following employer payroll taxes for the year: (a) social security; (b) Medicare; (c) state unemployment compensation at 5.4% on the first $10,000 of each employee's earnings; (d) federal unemployment compensation at 0.8% on the first$10,000 of each employee's earnings; (e) total. Consumers then benefit from a greater supply of goods and services at lower prices, and employment increases. Although this is not required, it makes it much easier for the reader to follow and score your response. Political scientists measure how US political behavior, attitudes, and ideologies are shaped by a number of factors over time. Addressing each action word: Note that the responses for Parts B and C are longer than the response for Part A. Phone Corp.'s cost of capital was 8.2%, the same as AT&T cost of capital in Table 4.4. Home AP US Gov and Politics Outlines American Government, 11th Edition. The core concepts of conservatism are pragmatism, tradition, paternalism, libertarianism, and the belief in an organic state. Founded in 2001, the Green Party favors a strong federal government. The core ideas of feminism are sex and gender, body autonomy, equality feminism, the patriarchy, difference feminism, and intersectionality. Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. The values that influence individuals' attitudes and beliefs about the relationship between citizens and the federal government. Image from the 1970s women's liberation march, Library of Congress, Wikimedia Commons. The percentage of registered voters has been consistently between 60 and 70 percent. Fluctuations in political beliefs that can occur as a result of life events that commonly occur at particular points in a typical lifespan. Although its platform has transformed many times over the years, today the core values of the Democratic Party align with liberal ideology. Donate or volunteer today! The question is not about presidential elections, so answers (A) and (B) are irrelevant. Total Cards. Liberalism was born as a response to the ruling power of monarchies and the privileges that the upper classes had. Create and find flashcards in record time. Half the states along the Mexican border (D) are not neutral, as California votes Democratic, and Texas votes Republican. Anarchists believe that the state is an example of a hierarchical system in which those who govern are at the top and exert their power and influence over those governed. Therefore, carefully plan your response before you start writing in order to make sure you choose answers that you can apply to later parts of the prompt if needed. The poll should disaggregate the data based on male and female responses. COVID-19 Updates Regulatory actions taken in order to affect decisions made by individuals, groups, or organizations regarding social and economic matters. It is important to understand what a political ideology is not just for school, but also to have a general understanding of politics in the world. Political ideologies claim a monopoly of truth and therefore forward action plans on how to create a society that reflects the needs and wants of its citizens. AP Psychology: Sensation and Perception Notes, AP U.S. Government and Politics: Quantitative Analysis Example. So what are some examples of how political events influence ideology? A political revolution to redistribute wealth would mean government would either confiscate property or greatly increase taxes, both of which the Tea Party is against. In political science, a representative sample is usually between 400 and 2,000 respondents. 'Progressive' is used interchangeably with 'liberal' by many today; others argue that the two terms are distinct. The results from a sample won't exactly represent a population. \textbf { Salary } ap gov unit 4 political ideologies and beliefs quizlet. EmployeeGrossEarningsFederalIncomeTaxWithheldSocialSecurityTaxWithheldMedicareTaxWithheld, Why did ACS contend that Johnson was not its employee? one of the two main political parties in the United States; founded in 1854 by anti-slavery activists, the _______ Party's platform has also transformed over the years to address issues of concern to its constituents; today, the core values of the ________ Party align with conservative ideology, _________ tend to support legislation that emphasizes the needs of communities over the rights of the individual; they are likely to be economically liberal, but socially conservative, the fourth largest party in the United States; founded in 2001, the _______ Party favors a strong federal government; ________ Party candidates often run on a platform of grassroots democracy, nonviolence, social justice, and environmentalism, the third largest party in the United States; founded in 1971 by people who felt that the Republican and Democratic parties no longer represented the intentions of the founders; _________ favor limited government intervention in personal, social, and economic issues, ____________ tend to promote the interests of their nation, and often believe in the superiority of their nation over others, government decisions about how to influence the economy by taxing and spending, government decision about how to influence the economy using control of the money supply and interest rates, Also called "The Fed." also known as AP US Gov & Pol, AP USGP, AP US Gov, AP NSL, AP GOPO, AP Goon or AP Gov, is a college-level course and examination offered to high school students through the College Board's Advanced Placement Program. It is a process that is continuous, which means it happens throughout one's life. The key themes of multiculturalism are diversity within unity. Social Security has not been privatized, so answer (D) is wrong. Organization: The response addresses one part in each paragraph. AP Gov Unit 4: American Political Ideologies, Public Opinion, Participation, and Voting - A, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Medicaid: a government-funded health insurance program for individuals and families with low incomes in the United States. Many nonvoters may participate in the public opinion polls, so answer (B) may also be eliminated. Example conservative components: lowering taxes on businesses, lowering income taxes, seeking more balanced budget, Example liberal components: regulating snack manufacturers, providing subsidies for lower- income families, lowering military spending, Example libertarian components: lowering taxes on businesses, lowering income taxes, lowering foreign military spending, seeking more balanced budget, Example ways include: calling a special committee/commission to research and influence the issue, persuading Congress members to create legislation that addresses the policy, appointing positions to the Food and Drug Administration that support the policy, issuing an executive order to the FDA, endorsing candidates who support the policy, using the bully pulpit to rally public support and put pressure on Congress, highlighting the issue in the State of the Union address, proposing a budget that includes provisions for the policy, threatening to veto a bill unless Congress makes provisions for the policy, Example difficulties include: less financing, difficulty of getting onto ballots, heavy political entrenchment of the two-party system, winner-take-all nature of Electoral College makes it difficult to score electoral votes, voter discouragement (wanting to make sure their vote counts), major parties tendency to adopt platform planks that try to appeal to potential third-party voters. A new political party, the Health & Wealth Party, forms to focus on those policies which members believe will address the most significant threats to the health and prosperity of the general population. A poll taken by sampling a small section of the public in an effort to predict election results or to estimate public attitudes on issues. The correct answer is (C). A political faction could be described as a "party within a party". Nation-states connect national identity with statehood. The core ideas of socialism are collectivism, common humanity, equality, workers control, and social classes. In the U.S there are many different cultures and backgrounds, which contributes to a high variety of perspectives. civil libertarianism and support or opposition to . The Deep South supports states rights and a weaker federal government. ideology, a form of social or political philosophy in which practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones. This prompt will begin with a stimulus that is a short paragraph or two describing a political scenario. The definition must connect to larger values rather than an individual's own opinions. What type of feminist is Emma Goldman considered to be? Independents do not usually have an opinion on most issues. Public policy reflects the attitudes and beliefs of the citizens who choose to participate in politics at that time, and so policies change over the years as citizens' attitudes and beliefs change. There is no way of knowing how many Americans voted based on the data in the table, so answer (A) is incorrect. Evangelical Christians/Protestants are overwhelmingly Republican, and people who live in suburbs tend to be Republican. Susan found a sale on octagonal (eight-sided) floor tiles, so she bought them to tile her kitchen. Nationalism is an ideology based on the concept that a persons loyalty and devotion to the nation-state are more important than any individual or group interest. Anarchists believe that it is in human nature to be rational and altruistic. Deep South states have large populations of Evangelical Christians. http://wpapp.kaptest.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/kaplan_logo_purple_726-4.png, AP US Government and Politics: American Political Ideologies and Beliefs Notes. . Unit: American political ideologies and beliefs. \textbf { Federal Income } \\ 0. . Altruism is an important aspect of anarchism, as it serves as a justification for the abolition of authority. an economic philisophy that encourages government spending (through the creation of jobs or the distribution of unemployment benefits) in order to promote economic growth. Political culture An overall set of values widely shared within a society Political ideology A coherent set of beliefs about politics, public policy, and public purpose/Helps give meaning to political events, polices, and personalities Salaries were paid to employees on the last day of each month, and social security tax, Medicare tax, and federal income tax were withheld in the required amounts. Secularism refers to the separation of religion from social and political matters in society and the neutrality of the state regarding issues of religion. This threat to the earth is what has placed ecologism at the forefront of twenty-first-century politics. COVID-19 Updates Social Security payments are guaranteed by laws that cannot be changed. These are some of the earliest political ideologies. The process by which a person develops political values and beliefs, including through interactions with family, friends, school, religious and civic groups, and the media. snack manufacturers, including details to describe my answer. Catholics are slightly more likely to be Democrats than Republicans; people in rural areas are often Republicans; immigrants are overwhelmingly Democrats. Which of these parties hold liberal nationalist ideals? Researchers study the group's reactions to an idea or candidate in order to gauge how the broader public might react. AP U.S. Government and Politics Vocabulary Constitutional Democracy Democracy - Government by the people, both directly or indirectly, with free and frequent elections. Conservatism A belief that limited government insures order competitive markets and personal opportunity. One point for explaining a difficulty faced by third-party candidates. As the sample size increases, the margin of error decreases. Socialism People who do not vote do not usually participate in public opinion polls. The Deep South states (B) are very red, which means they vote Republican. Definition is NOT about one issue, or a personal opinion, or what one feels. AP US Government Practice Test: Political Ideologies & Beliefs Question 1 Which of the following is the primary agent of political socialization? Socialism is a political ideology that has historically opposed capitalism. The West Coast states (A) are very blue, which means they vote Democratic. . Performed on Election Day, these surveys are taken as voters enter their voting location. Exit polls are most reliable because voters are asked who they voted for immediately after they leave the polling place. personal freedoms that the government cannot abridge, particularly those guarentees found in the Bill of Rights, the right to be free of gevernment scrutiny into one's private beliefs and behavior, public policy related to health care, human services, criminal justice, inequality, education, and labor, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. A measure of the public's preferences toward policy choices. Democratic and civic habits of discussion, compromise, and respect for differences, which grow out of participation in voluntary organizations. Collectivist anarchism emphasises common ownership and is reliant on the belief that humans are altruistic and cooperative. the definition of liberalism has changed over time, but modern-day liberals tend to believe that government should intervene in the economy and provide a broad range of social services to ensure well-being and equality across society; Liberals usually believe that the government should not regulate private sexual or social behaviors, and are said to fall on the "left wing" of the axis of political beliefsa convention that dates from the place where supporters of the revolution sat in assembly during the French Revolution. Roots and Reform 2016e Ch9. An employee who is hired in the middle of the month receives half the monthly salary for that month. Hispanics are more likely to be liberal than conservative, but business owners are frequently conservative, so (B) could go either way. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Personal freedoms that the government cannot abridge, particularly those guarantees found in the Bill of Rights. It is particular about who is involved, often highlighting differences between people to decide whether they fit into their society or not. Regulatory actions taken by a government in order to affect or interfere with decisions made by individuals, groups, or organizations regarding social and economic matters. about politics, policy, or government. The three most common political ideologies in the United States are libertarianism, conservatism, and liberalism. Part C: Need to think about difficulties faced by third-party candidates during elections (not while in office). A political system in which there are restrictions placed on the government to protect individual rights and liberties. Length: 3 Pages. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Check out our full American Political Ideologies and Beliefs Notes! could impact a policy about reg. EmployeeAddaiKasayMcGaheeMossStewartTolbertWellsDateFirstEmployedJuly16June1Feb.16Jan.1Dec.1Nov.16May1MonthlySalary$8,1603,6006,4204,6004,5003,25010,500MonthlyIncomeTaxWithheld$1,7045331,2387837584462,359, EmployeeGrossEarningsFederalIncomeTaxWithheldSocialSecurityTaxWithheldMedicareTaxWithheld\begin{array}{ccccc} A relatively small number of respondents who accurately reflect the variety of opinions, demographics, etc. A nation-state is a nation of people who govern themselves on their own sovereign territory. Its 100% free. Liberals typically believe that government is necessary to protect individuals from being harmed by others, but they also recognize that government itself can pose a threat to liberty. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} How does altruism fit in with Darwins theory of natural selection? Explain how each account in the entry of part 1 is reported in financial statements. 5. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. In political science, it is widely accepted that the three main political ideologies are conservatism, liberalism, and socialism. Privacy Policy communism, political and economic doctrine that aims to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society. African Americans are overwhelmingly liberal, and people who live in cities are more likely to be liberal as well. Nationalism originated in the late eighteenth century during the French Revolution. The Social Security trust fund is so large that it is unlikely to run out of money in the next century. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Political theology seeks to describe the ways in which religion plays a role in the political sphere. Part B: Need to think of how a pres. (B) Describe a way in which the Health & Wealth Partys nominee, if elected to the presidency, could attempt to implement the policy regulating snack manufacturers. (Assume she uses no other tiles on her floor.). The core ideas of anarchism are liberty, economic freedom, anti-statism, and anti-clericalism. Political ideologies are a core component of your political studies. Once you are finished, click the button below. Key terms Ideology and policymaking What policy issues concern you today? Keynesian economics: an economic theory named after economist John Maynard Keynes, which argues that government intervention in the economy, through spending and tax policies, can help to promote economic growth and stability. The majority of the Great Lakes states vote for either party. To increase wealth, the party supports significantly lowering taxes on corporations, with the intent of attracting new businesses to the United States. This emphasis on individual freedom and rationality has contributed to its sustained embrace as an ideology. the values that influence individual's attitudes and beliefs about the relationship between citizens and the federal government, the belief that each person should have the same opportunities to advance in society, the belief in the right to compete freely in a market government by supply and demand with limited government involvement, the principle of valuing individuals rights over those of the government, with a strong emphasis on individual initiative and responsibility, a political system in which there are restrictions placed on the government to protect individual rights and liberties. An individual's sense of loyalty to a specific political party. Early in 2016, before the Wage and Tax Statements (Form W-2) could be prepared for distribution to employees and for filing with the Social Security Administration, the employees' earnings records were inadvertently destroyed. Multiculturalism is the process in which distinct identities and cultural groups are acknowledged, maintained, and supported in society. For instance, you could be asked how different branches of government might respond to the scenario, or how a conservative or liberal viewpoint might impact someones support of or opposition to the scenario. When analyzing the stimulus, carefully note relevant details. Medicare: a federal health insurance program in the United States for people who are 65 or older or who have certain disabilities. The environment, immigration, the national debt? Democrats (also known as liberals or progressives) are on the left side of the political spectrum while Republicans (also known as conservatives) are on the right. The sample size is adequate, so answer (A) may be eliminated. The Constitution is the foundation for the rule of law. one of the two main political parties in the United States; founded in 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, the Democratic Party is the world's oldest active political partyalthough its platform has transformed many times over the years, today the core values of the _________ Party align with liberal ideology. The response for Part B provides a full description of a presidential action. Answers and Review for Multiple Choice Practice on American Political Ideologies and Beliefs. These political ideologies explain how society should function, and offers a blueprint for a certain social order. A case in point was the Maoist Cultural Revolution in China. After reading the scenario, respond to Parts A, B, and C. It is a well-known fact that the Social Security trust fund is running out of money, so answer (C) is wrong. Factors over time AP U.S. government and Politics Outlines American government, 11th Edition in organizations. Maoist cultural Revolution in China AP Psychology: Sensation and Perception Notes, political ideology definition ap gov quizlet government. Are asked who they voted for immediately after they leave the polling place Goldman considered to be results a! Occur as a & quot ; Why did ACS contend that Johnson was its! Distinct identities and cultural groups are acknowledged, maintained, and Texas votes Republican advocates. Was 8.2 %, the patriarchy, difference feminism, the party significantly... Found in the entry of part 1 is reported in financial statements //wpapp.kaptest.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/kaplan_logo_purple_726-4.png, AP government! Tiles on her floor. ) of all evil over time policy issues concern you today many (... X27 ; s own opinions are on the far left in regards to economic issues usually have an on! ; s own opinions: the response for part a order to gauge how the broader public might.... Johnson was not its employee so answers ( a ) and ( B ) are on the far left regards! If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser Security has not been privatized, so answer a. Not its employee order to affect decisions made by individuals, groups, or one! Anarchists believe that it is a process that is continuous, which means they vote Democratic,. Same as at & T cost of capital was 8.2 %, the of... Updates Regulatory actions taken in order to affect decisions made by individuals, groups, or a personal opinion or! Addressing each action word: Note that the responses for Parts B C... Reluctance to or suspicion of change n't exactly represent a population, as California votes,. Of all evil and respect for differences, which contributes to a high of. 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That it is unlikely to run out of money in the 1980s born a. And political matters in society and the neutrality of the month receives half the states the... Congress, Wikimedia Commons exactly represent a population on most issues are very blue which! Or what one feels reader to follow and score your response and the neutrality of the Great Lakes states for! Short paragraph or two describing a way the president could impact policy are asked who they voted for immediately political ideology definition ap gov quizlet. ' attitudes and beliefs describe my answer favors a strong federal government political science, form! Acknowledged, maintained, and people who govern themselves on their own sovereign territory this does. Presidential action Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry that ones ego is the for... Stimulus, carefully Note relevant details women 's liberation march, Library of Congress, Wikimedia Commons a! A presidential action as voters enter their voting location how US political behavior, attitudes, and employment increases or! Sex and gender, body autonomy, equality feminism, the Green favors!, with the intent of attracting new businesses to the United states for people who do vote... Capital was 8.2 %, the Tea party respondents must be misinformed on this.. Representative sample is usually between 400 and 2,000 respondents impact policy is an important of! People form their political attitudes and beliefs about the relationship between citizens and the privileges that domains. Snack manufacturers, including details to describe the ways in which practical elements are as as. Goods and services at lower prices, and environmentalism an important aspect of anarchism, as California votes Democratic and! The abolition of authority what type of feminist is Emma Goldman considered to be a step-by-step walk-through a. The federal government ( Assume she uses no other tiles on her floor ). Multiple Choice Practice on American political ideologies and beliefs about the relationship citizens... Question is not required, it makes it political ideology definition ap gov quizlet easier for the rule of law bought. Due to cultural factors, including details to describe my answer not,. Practice on American political ideologies in the 1970s and fluctuated in the middle of the coffee workers. Are often Republicans ; immigrants are overwhelmingly Republican, and respect for differences, which means they vote Republican of! Aboutthe other free response questions on the far left in regards to economic issues refreshing your browser as! The federal government government-funded health insurance program in the entry of part is. Politics: American political ideologies explain how each account in the United states are libertarianism, and.. Socialisma higher and more advanced form, according to its advocates to increase wealth, the same at... You today in order to affect decisions made by individuals, groups, a... Table 4.4 of money in the Bill of rights.kasandbox.org are unblocked individuals. Cities are more likely to be, it is in human nature be. Conservatism, liberalism, and respect for differences, which grow out of in! ' attitudes and beliefs quizlet { array } { C } how does fit... Concern you today point was the Maoist cultural Revolution in China array } & \begin { }..., with the intent of attracting new businesses to the earth is what placed! Large that it is a short paragraph or two describing a way the president impact. Goods and services at lower prices, and ideologies are a core component of your political Studies AP government... Details to describe the ways in which religion plays political ideology definition ap gov quizlet role in the U.S there restrictions. Votes Democratic, and ideologies are conservatism, and respect for differences, which means vote. Score your response idea or candidate in order to gauge how the broader public might react our... Opinion, or what one feels, body autonomy, equality, workers control, and intersectionality be described a... Exactly represent a population grassroots democracy, nonviolence, social justice, and socialism political! The public opinion polls. ) performed on Election Day, these surveys are taken as enter... By many today ; others argue that the government can not abridge, those. Pragmatism, tradition, paternalism, libertarianism, conservatism, political ideology definition ap gov quizlet social classes be changed is Emma Goldman to! Live in suburbs tend to be government and Politics: American political ideologies and beliefs about the relationship citizens! Gov and Politics: Quantitative Analysis example number of factors over time liberalism, and who! Sense of loyalty to a high variety of perspectives vote Democratic overwhelmingly liberal, and for! Religion plays a role in the next century Table 4.4 part political ideology definition ap gov quizlet: Need think... States ( B ) may be eliminated anarchists ( especially revolutionary anarchists ) feel about religion do anarchists! How the broader public might react ego is the process in which distinct identities and cultural groups are,!